[RASMB] Re: RASMB Digest, Vol 32, Issue 14

Eric Salgado esalgado at popmail.ucsd.edu
Thu May 29 15:24:36 PDT 2008


    All of the responses I have gotten to my questions this morning have 
been very helpful in making me think about my problem a little more. To 
address some of the points you have all brought up:
       
           My system is not biologically relevant and my oligomeric 
states (including the aggregates I described previously which are much 
larger than my trimer and only about 5% of the species I see in SV) are 
only induced by the addition of metal ions.  Although I would ultimately 
like to obtain some kind of apparent thermodynamic data from my system, 
it really is more important that I can show that the trimer I see in the 
crystal is also present in solution, and was hoping that the combination 
of SE and SV data would stop the ambiguity that is troubling me.

          I have found with other samples that  if I increase my protein 
concentration much more than 1 mM, my molecular mass will continue 
shifting towards the aggregate. With the 1 mM data I have now, the 
trimer is the main species, but this shifting trend appears to be 
starting in this sample, and so I fear that increasing my concentration 
may not help clear anything up.
 
       Although I could use a self association medel in SEDPHAT, would 
it instead be viable to globally fit multiple SV datasets using a 
species analysis model if I hold the monomeric MW and s value  constant? 
The monomer s value I have obtained experimentally from an SV of the 
protein with EDTA, and so no oligomers form, leaving me confident in 
this value.

        Using my crystal structure, how can I calculate a theoretical s 
value for my trimer? If I use the  calculator in sedfit, it generally 
overestimates  the  s value of  the monomeric protein which I have 
observed experimentally. This isn't surprising since the protein is 
rod-shaped and not spherical, but it makes interpreting the predicted s 
values from sedfit rather difficult.

       I think that hits upon all of the main points you have all 
brought up, and sums up all the new questions I have.
     
Thank you again for all of your time and patience. I really appreciate it,
Eric

rasmb-request at rasmb.bbri.org wrote:
> Send RASMB mailing list submissions to
> 	rasmb at rasmb.bbri.org
>
> To subscribe or unsubscribe via the World Wide Web, visit
> 	http://rasmb.bbri.org/mailman/listinfo/rasmb
> or, via email, send a message with subject or body 'help' to
> 	rasmb-request at rasmb.bbri.org
>
> You can reach the person managing the list at
> 	rasmb-owner at rasmb.bbri.org
>
> When replying, please edit your Subject line so it is more specific
> than "Re: Contents of RASMB digest..."
>
>
> Today's Topics:
>
>    1. Interpreting SV and SE data (Eric Salgado)
>    2. Re: Interpreting SV and SE data (Walter Stafford)
>    3. AW: [RASMB] Interpreting SV and SE data (Titus M. Franzmann)
>    4. Re: AW: [RASMB] Interpreting SV and SE data (Eric Salgado)
>    5. RE: Interpreting SV and SE data (John Philo)
>    6. Re: Interpreting SV and SE data (Peter Schuck)
>    7. AW: AW: [RASMB] Interpreting SV and SE data (Titus M. Franzmann)
>
>
> ----------------------------------------------------------------------
>
> Message: 1
> Date: Thu, 29 May 2008 10:54:42 -0700
> From: Eric Salgado <esalgado at popmail.ucsd.edu>
> Subject: [RASMB] Interpreting SV and SE data
> To: rasmb at server1.bbri.org
> Message-ID: <483EEDE2.3050003 at popmail.ucsd.edu>
> Content-Type: text/plain; charset=ISO-8859-1; format=flowed
>
> Hello all,
>    I have a system for which I've done SV experiments at multiple 
> concentrations that, on  increasing the concentration, reveals a peak 
> that starts at an s value of about 2, shifts to a plateau between 2.4 
> and 2.6, then steadily increases at 2.6. I should point out that all of 
> these peaks are very broad.
>    The c(MW) analysis describes a monomer at low concentrations; dimer 
> at intermediate concentrations;  something between  dimer and trimer at 
> high concentrations;  and finally, as  an aggregate  starts to form at 
> very high concentrations, a trimer peak is resolved. This trimer peak 
> correlates to our crystal structure, but it appears as if, because of 
> the apparently low association constant and fast kinetics involved with 
> the trimer formation, this fact is masked in the SV data.
>    In order to hopefully rid of this ambiguity, I performed SE 
> experiments in the concentration regime that did not form an aggregate 
> (and therefore apparently only a small amount of trimer), but find that, 
> as far as a species analysis goes, both a model with monomer-dimer or 
> monomer-dimer-trimer present are statistically equal. That being said, 
> the statistics are lower for the later model, while the fit and 
> residuals for both are equally good.
>    With all of this in hand, how can I determine the best SE model to 
> use, and can I say with certainty that the trimer exists in solution 
> from these data?
>
> I know this is a lot, but I would appreciate any help I can get  with 
> this problem.
>
> Thank you in advance,
>
> Eric Salgado
>
>
> ------------------------------
>
> Message: 2
> Date: Thu, 29 May 2008 14:43:10 -0400
> From: Walter Stafford <stafford at bbri.org>
> Subject: Re: [RASMB] Interpreting SV and SE data
> To: Eric Salgado <esalgado at popmail.ucsd.edu>
> Cc: rasmb at server1.bbri.org
> Message-ID: <483EF93E.3050103 at bbri.org>
> Content-Type: text/plain; charset=ISO-8859-1; format=flowed
>
> Hi Eric,
>
>     I don't think c(MW) is an appropriate way to analyze an interacting 
> system. In the case of a self-associating system the boundary is called 
> a reaction boundary and is not composed in individual peaks that can be 
> resolved by any method.  Molecular weight values obtained from c(MW) 
> would not have any meaning in that case. So I would be very suspicious 
> of a trimer molecular weight value obtained that way.
>
>  The boundary must be treated using one of the methods for whole 
> boundary fitting to solutions of the Lamm equation for an interacting 
> system. And the fit must be done globally over the widest range of 
> concentrations possible to get reliable estimates of the stoichiometry 
> and equilibrium constants. You could use either SEDPHAT or SEDANAL for 
> global fitting to the various models you want to try.  SEDANAL has a 
> Model Editor that allows you to specify a very wide variety of arbitrary 
> association schemes.
>
> SE is a good way to verify the SV results but in your case it sounds 
> like you need to go to higher concentrations to populate the larger 
> species in order to resolve the ambiguity between monomer-dimer and 
> monomer -dimer-trimer. It is well known also that a 
> monomer-dimer-tetramer system can masquerade as a monomer-trimer system 
> if the concentration range is not high enough. Solubility issues may 
> prevent you from increasing the concentration enough, though.
>
>
> Walter Stafford
>
> Eric Salgado wrote:
>   
>> Hello all,
>>   I have a system for which I've done SV experiments at multiple 
>> concentrations that, on  increasing the concentration, reveals a peak 
>> that starts at an s value of about 2, shifts to a plateau between 2.4 
>> and 2.6, then steadily increases at 2.6. I should point out that all 
>> of these peaks are very broad.
>>   The c(MW) analysis describes a monomer at low concentrations; dimer 
>> at intermediate concentrations;  something between  dimer and trimer 
>> at high concentrations;  and finally, as  an aggregate  starts to form 
>> at very high concentrations, a trimer peak is resolved. This trimer 
>> peak correlates to our crystal structure, but it appears as if, 
>> because of the apparently low association constant and fast kinetics 
>> involved with the trimer formation, this fact is masked in the SV data.
>>   In order to hopefully rid of this ambiguity, I performed SE 
>> experiments in the concentration regime that did not form an aggregate 
>> (and therefore apparently only a small amount of trimer), but find 
>> that, as far as a species analysis goes, both a model with 
>> monomer-dimer or monomer-dimer-trimer present are statistically equal. 
>> That being said, the statistics are lower for the later model, while 
>> the fit and residuals for both are equally good.
>>   With all of this in hand, how can I determine the best SE model to 
>> use, and can I say with certainty that the trimer exists in solution 
>> from these data?
>>
>> I know this is a lot, but I would appreciate any help I can get  with 
>> this problem.
>>
>> Thank you in advance,
>>
>> Eric Salgado
>> _______________________________________________
>> RASMB mailing list
>> RASMB at rasmb.bbri.org
>> http://rasmb.bbri.org/mailman/listinfo/rasmb
>>
>>     
>
>   




More information about the RASMB mailing list